What Is Hyper And Hypothyroidism?  - The Difference In Their Symptoms.

You have noticed changes in your skin, hair, energy levels, weight, and even mental outlook. You just assume it’s because you are getting older. But, the changes could be a result of thyroid problems from an underactive thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone production called hypothyroidism is common in women in fact; women older than fifty are usually more likely to have hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid in which your thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of certain hormones. Hypothyroidism upsets the normal balance of chemical reactions in your body but does not cause symptoms in the early stage. After a simple blood test to determine any thyroid problems, treatment with synthetic thyroid hormones can be given.

The thyroid symptoms of hypothyroidism can include

• Fatigue
• Cold intolerance
• Appetite loss
• Weight gain
• High blood pressure
• Reduced sweating which can cause dry skin and brittle nails
• Thin or coarse hair or dry skin and hair
• Difficulty concentrating, memory problems
• Constipation
• Slower speech and movement
• Heavier, more frequent periods
• Muscle aches and joint pain
• Depression

The other extreme of thyroid disease is hyperthyroidism.  Symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which is an overactive thyroid, can vary by age groups.

Younger people show an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, irregular heart beat, extreme sweating, hand tremors, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia, and increased appetite with weight loss.

Older people with hyperthyroidism experience weakness, sleepiness, are confused, withdrawn, and depressed.

Another thyroid symptom of hyperthyroidism is an enlarged thyroid gland or goiter and bulging eyes.

The thyroid symptoms of hyperthyroidism in general are

• Increased heart rate and blood pressure
• Extreme sweating
• Nervousness and anxiety
• Insomnia
• Increased appetite with weight loss
• Heat sensitivity
• Thinning of your skin
• Feeling hot
• Fine, brittle or thinning hair
• Muscular weakness
• Eye problems
• Menstrual irregularity
• Muscle weakness
• Frequent bowel movements

Even though you may be prescribed prescription medications to correct the imbalance with your thyroid problems, whether it be hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, alternative remedies are also available to help soothe and support the thyroid gland and will work with the entire system to create a healthy balance.

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Author: R. T. Shelly

R.T. Shelly is a health enthusiast who has been researching natural remedies for various health conditions for many years. Find out more about some of the most effective treatments for natural cures for thyroid imbalances at http://www.prescriptiondrugalternative.com/thyroid.htm

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Hypothyroidism refers to any state in which thyroid hormone production is below normal. There are many disorders that result in hypothyroidism. These disorders may directly or indirectly involve the thyroid gland. Because thyroid hormone affects growth, development, and many cellular processes, inadequate thyroid hormone has widespread consequences for the body.

Hypothyroidism most often affects 50 plus aged women. Many may attribute their underactive thyroid signs as simply aging, since they typically develop slowly over time. Periodically testing your thyroid function is highly recommended if you are in this age group.

Untreated hypothyroidism in infants can cause brain damage, leading to mental retardation and developmental delays. Every state in the United States tests newborns for hypothyroidism. The hypothalamus is a brain structure that normally signals the pituitary gland to make thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which causes the thyroid to make thyroid hormones. Some medical problems can affect either the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland, and interrupt the chain of signals from the brain to the thyroid.

What are thyroid hormones?

Thyroid hormones stimulate the metabolism of cells. They are produced by the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam’s apple. The gland wraps around the windpipe (trachea) and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly formed by two wings (lobes) and attached by a middle part (isthmus).

Causes of Hyperthyroidism, the opposite of Hypothyroidism

It is usually associated with other autoimmune endocrinopathies. Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder and it may be occur by the production of auto antibodies that attach to and then stimulate thyroid hormone receptors on the thyroid gland. A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland and it may  occur due to result of increased stimulation or a response to increased metabolic demand.

Pituitary and Hypothalamic disease

Both the hypothalamus and pituitary gland are involved in the signaling pathways that control the function of the thyroid gland. Diseases of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland can, therefore, affect the amount of thyroid hormone made and secreted by the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism due to pituitary disease is termed “secondary hypothyroidism,” while hypothyroidism due to hypothalamic disease is termed “tertiary hypothyroidism.”

In hypothyroidism, patients can have a wide variety of symptoms but generally there is slowing of metabolic processes. There is a range of hypothyroidism that consists of subclinical to overt hypothyroidism to myxedema. Patient who are older have fewer signs and symptoms and in both young and old patients there is little correlation between clinical and biochemical manifestations

Each individual patient will have any number of these symptoms which will vary with the severity of the thyroid hormone deficiency and the length of time the body has been deprived of the proper amount of hormone. Some patients will have one of these symptoms as their main complaint, while another will not have that problem at all and will be suffering from a different symptom. Most will have a combination of a number of these symptoms. Occasionally, some patients with hypothyroidism have no symptoms at all, or they are just so subtle that they go unnoticed.

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